Textile engineering study

• General definitions of textile terms
• fibre
• yarn
• textile
• polymerisation
• polymer orientation
• Detailed study of each fibre:
• history
• classification of fiber
• characteristics
• properties (physical, chemical, thermal and biological)
• identification tests
• Fibre to yarn production:
• natural fibres

▪ plant fibres - cotton, linen, sisal, jute, coir, palm leaves
▪ animal fibres - wool, silk, goat hair
▪ mineral fibres – glass, asbestos

• regenerated/man-made cellulosic fibres (viscose rayon, cuprammonium rayon, acetate rayon, triacetates)
• synthetic fibres (nylon, polyester, acrylic, modacrylic), and other fibres (elastomers, metal fibres, minerals -glass).

• Yarn production
• Yarn types:
• mono-filament yarns
• multi-filament yarns
• Classification of yarn
• staple and filament yarns
• simple and complex yarns
• Characteristics/properties of yarns
• Yarn count
• Yarn twist
• Thread

• Definitions
• Similarities and differences
• Uses
• Characteristics
• Advantages of blending and mixing different fibres and yarns

• Methods of construction:
• Weaving; definition, classification, characteristics of different weaves, methods of weave construction, basic weaving principles and suitability of weaves for various purposes
• Other methods of construction: knitting, crocheting, bonding, felting, braiding and lacing

• Definitions, classification, description of basic and fundamental finishes; advantages of finishes on specific fabrics
• Basic finishes:
• general brushing
• pressing
• scouring
• inspection
• shearing
• singeing
• sizing
• tentering
• Functional/special finishes:
• calendaring
• embossing
• glazing
• mercerisation
• sanforisation
• trubenisation
• absorbency properties
• fire and flame proof
• heat resistant
• anti-static
• moth-proofing
• bacteria finish
• water repellent/water proof
• soil resistant
• permanent press

• Local decoration of fabrics:
• dyes
• classification of dyes
• Natural and artificial dyes
• Principles of dyeing and stages of dyeing
• Methods of colour application
• dyeing (tie and dye, batik)
• printing (block printing, screen printing, roller printing)

• Laundry agents
• Stain removal
• Laundry
• Dry cleaning
• Care labels
• Care of garments made from specific fabrics, for example, cotton, wool, linen, silk and synthetics

• Definitions of clothing terms, for example:
• fashion
• style
• fibres
• yarns
• polymerisation
• polymer orientation
• weaving
• tailoring
• cellulosic
• elasticity
• spinning
• tapestry
• costume
• tensile strength
• texturising
• thread count
• twist
• Historical background of clothing
• Development of clothing
• General objectives of wearing clothes
• Fashion
• definition of fashion terms
• fashion cycle
• Culture and clothing
• Factors that influence fashion
• Body figures

• Consumer advice and information – wise buying
• Factors affecting choice of clothing for different factions
• Dress sense
• Suitability of colours, fabrics and styles for the wearer consisting of various figure types, garments and occasions

• Classification of equipment according to functions
• tracing equipment
• cutting equipment
• sewing equipment
• enhancement equipment
• Choice, use and care of equipment
• Sewing machines
• types of sewing machines
• functions of various parts and attachments
• care (special and general cleaning)
• faults and remedies

• Stitches
• Seams
• Fastenings
• Openings
• Edge finishes
• Control of Fullness
• Collars
• Sleeves
• Pockets

• Commercial paper patterns
• Drafting of basic blocks, their adaptations and alterations
• Measurements and taking measurements
• Selection of fabric and pattern
• Making up and finishing of garments for children and adults
• Household articles
• Undergarments
• Outer wear
• Accessories